赢在策略英语逆袭从这300句开始：核心基础句型全汇总（双语对照+分类整理），建议打印收藏

很多同学学英语都有一个困惑：单词背了不少，语法也学了一堆，可一到开口说英语或者提笔写作文，就不知道该怎么组织语言了。其实，英语学习有一个“捷径”——掌握核心句型。

就像盖房子需要钢筋骨架一样，句型就是英语表达的骨架。掌握了300个核心基础句型，你就等于拥有了英语表达的“万能模板”，无论是考试、口语还是写作，都能游刃有余。

问候与介绍Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。How are you? 你好吗？I‘m fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。How do you do? 你好！（初次见面）What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is... 我叫……Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I‘m from... 我来自……How old are you? 你多大了？I’m...years old. 我……岁。What do you do? 你是做什么工作的？I‘m a student/teacher/doctor. 我是学生/老师/医生。Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？I work at... 我在……工作。What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like... 我喜欢……What‘s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？My phone number is... 我的电话号码是……Nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。Long time no see. 好久不见。How have you been? 你最近怎么样？I’ve been busy. 我一直很忙。What‘s new? 有什么新鲜事吗？Nothing much. 没什么。How’s your family? 你的家人怎么样？They‘re doing well. 他们都很好。Say hi to... for me. 代我向……问好。I’ll miss you. 我会想你的。日常交流Excuse me. 打扰一下。I‘m sorry. 对不起。That’s all right. 没关系。Thank you. 谢谢你。You‘re welcome. 不客气。Please. 请。May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的，麻烦你了。/不用了，谢谢。What time is it? 几点了？It’s...o‘clock. ……点了。What day is it today? 今天星期几？It’s Monday/Tuesday/... 今天星期一/二/……What‘s the date today? 今天几号？It’s... 今天是……What‘s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy. 今天晴天/多云/下雨。How much is it? 这个多少钱？It‘s...dollars. ……美元。Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？Sure. 当然可以。Where is the restroom? 洗手间在哪里？It’s over there. 在那边。How can I get to...? 我怎么去……？Go straight and turn left/right. 直走然后左转/右转。Is it far from here? 离这里远吗？It‘s about...minutes‘ walk. 走路大约……分钟。What did you say? 你说什么？I didn’t catch that. 我没听清。表达喜好与观点I like/love... 我喜欢……I don‘t like... 我不喜欢……I enjoy... 我享受……I prefer...to... 比起……我更喜欢……I’m interested in... 我对……感兴趣。I‘m fond of... 我喜欢……I’m crazy about... 我对……着迷。I can‘t stand... 我受不了……It’s great/wonderful/awesome. 太棒了。It‘s not bad. 还不错。It’s terrible/awful. 太糟糕了。I think... 我认为……I believe... 我相信……In my opinion... 在我看来……I agree with you. 我同意你。I disagree. 我不同意。You‘re right. 你说得对。That’s a good idea. 好主意。I‘m not sure. 我不确定。It depends. 看情况。What do you think? 你怎么想？How do you like...? 你觉得……怎么样？What’s your favorite...? 你最喜欢的……是什么？My favorite...is... 我最喜欢的……是……It sounds good. 听起来不错。It looks beautiful. 看起来很漂亮。It tastes delicious. 尝起来很美味。It smells nice. 闻起来很香。It feels soft. 摸起来很软。That makes sense. 有道理。询问与提供信息What is this/that? 这/那是什么？This/That is... 这/那是……Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？He/She is... 他/她是……Where is...? ……在哪里？...is on/in/under... ……在……上面/里面/下面。When will you...? 你什么时候……？I will...at... 我会在……时候……Why do you...? 你为什么……？Because... 因为……How do you...? 你怎么……？I...by... 我通过……来……How many...are there? 有多少……？There is/are... 有……How much...do you have? 你有多少……？I have... 我有……What kind of...do you like? 你喜欢哪种……？I like... 我喜欢……Which one do you want? 你想要哪一个？I want this/that one. 我想要这个/那个。Whose...is this? 这是谁的……？It‘s mine/yours/his/hers. 这是我的/你的/他的/她的。How long does it take? 需要多长时间？It takes...minutes/hours. 需要……分钟/小时。How often do you...? 你多久……一次？I...every day/week/month. 我每天/每周/每月……What’s wrong? 怎么了？Nothing is wrong. 没什么。What happened? 发生什么事了？I‘m not sure what happened. 我不确定发生了什么。请求与建议Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？Could you please...? 你能……吗？Would you mind...? 你介意……吗？Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 当然。No problem. 没问题。I’d be happy to. 我很乐意。I‘m sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。Let me help you. 让我帮你。What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗？I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。May I...? 我可以……吗？You may... 你可以……Can I borrow...? 我可以借……吗？Here you are. 给你。Would you like...? 你想要……吗？I would like... 我想要……What do you suggest? 你有什么建议？I suggest that... 我建议……You should... 你应该……You‘d better... 你最好……Why don’t you...? 你为什么不……？How about...? ……怎么样？What about...? ……呢？Let‘s... 让我们……Shall we...? 我们……好吗？It’s a good idea to... ……是个好主意。I recommend... 我推荐……Take it easy. 别紧张。Don‘t worry. 别担心。描述与比较It is +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。It’s important to... 做……很重要。It‘s difficult/easy to... 做……很难/容易。It’s necessary to... 做……是必要的。It‘s +形容词+ that... ……是……的。I’m +形容词+ to do sth. 我很……做某事。I‘m happy/sorry to... 我很高兴/抱歉……I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。I‘m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。He is +形容词. 他是……的。She looks +形容词. 她看起来……It seems +形容词. 看起来……...is as +形容词+ as... ……和……一样……...is not as/so +形容词+ as... ……不如……...is +比较级+ than... ……比……更……...is the +最高级+ of/in... ……是……中最……的。The +比较级，the +比较级. 越……，越……I prefer A to B. 比起B，我更喜欢A。I would rather...than... 我宁愿……也不……...is different from... ……和……不同。...is the same as... ……和……一样。...is similar to... ……和……相似。There is something wrong with... ……出了问题。Everything is ready. 一切就绪。It’s time to... 该做……了。It‘s time for... 该做……了。It’s +时间段+ since... 自从……已经……了。It takes +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费……时间。...is worth doing. ……值得做。...is famous for... ……因……而闻名。时间与条件When...，... 当……的时候，……While...，... 在……期间，……As soon as...，... 一……就……Before...，... 在……之前，……After...，... 在……之后，……Since...，... 自从……，……Until...，... 直到……才……If...，... 如果……，……Unless...，... 除非……，否则……As long as...，... 只要……，……Even if...，... 即使……，……Although/Though...，... 虽然……，但是……...so that... 以便，为了……...in order to... 为了……...too...to... 太……而不能……...enough to... 足够……以至于……...so...that... 如此……以至于……...such...that... 如此……以至于……No matter +疑问词...，... 无论……，都……Whether...or not... 无论是否……Once...，... 一旦……，就……In case...，... 万一……，……Provided that...，... 假如……，……On condition that...，... 条件是……What if...？如果……怎么办？...not only...but also... 不仅……而且……Either...or... 要么……要么……Neither...nor... 既不……也不……Both...and... 两者都……...rather than... 而不是……表达情感与态度I’m happy/excited. 我很开心/兴奋。I‘m sad/upset. 我很难过/沮丧。I’m angry. 我很生气。I‘m scared/afraid. 我很害怕。I’m surprised. 我很惊讶。I‘m worried about... 我担心……I’m tired of... 我厌倦了……I‘m fed up with... 我受够了……I’m looking forward to... 我期待……I‘m used to... 我习惯了……I’m getting used to... 我逐渐习惯……I can‘t wait to... 我等不及要……I hope... 我希望……I wish... 我希望……（虚拟语气）I promise... 我承诺……I regret... 我后悔……I wonder... 我想知道……I doubt... 我怀疑……I suppose... 我猜想……I guess... 我猜……It’s a pity that... 很遗憾……It‘s a shame that... 真可惜……What a pity! 太可惜了！How +形容词+！多么……啊！What +名词+！多么……啊！Congratulations! 恭喜！Good luck! 祝你好运！Have a good time! 玩得开心！Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！Take care! 保重！常用动词句型want to do sth. 想要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事spend...doing sth. 花……做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事从句与复杂句型I know that... 我知道……I think that... 我认为……I believe that... 我相信……I’m sure that... 我确定……I‘m not sure if/whether... 我不确定是否……Can you tell me...? 你能告诉我……吗？Do you know...? 你知道……吗？I don’t know... 我不知道……I don‘t understand... 我不明白……The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……The fact that...is... ……的事实是……What I mean is that... 我的意思是……What I want to say is... 我想说的是……What’s important is... 重要的是……It is said that... 据说……It is reported that... 据报道……It is believed that... 人们认为……It is well-known that... 众所周知……There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……There is no need to... 没有必要……There is no point in... 做……没有意义。It occurs to me that... 我突然想到……It dawns on me that... 我渐渐明白……The more...，the more... 越……，越……Not until...did... 直到……才……Only by...can we... 只有通过……我们才能……Hardly...when... 一……就……No sooner...than... 一……就……So +形容词+倒装+that... 如此……以至于……Such +名词+倒装+that... 如此……以至于……

学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，贵在坚持。

不要想着一天就背完300句，那是不现实的。

每天坚持背10-20句，并且反复练习使用，一个月后你会发现自己的英语表达能力有了明显的提升。

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